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![]() Swami Chinmayananda
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Gita Jnana Yagna - Day 1: Saturday, 18th Jan 1997 On the first day
Swamiji talked about how there has been modernization in all spheres. He talked
about how computers used to occupy an entire room and required information to be
fed in through punch cards or "Holey" cards, as he referred to them. Modernization
has reduced the size of a computer and made it really small. This is just an
illustration in one field and similarly, there is modernization in all fields. There can never be
modernization in spirituality. There are places in the Dharmakshetre
Kurukshetre Samaveta yuyutsavah Mamakah Pandavas cai va kim akurvata samnjaya The very first word
of the Gita is "Dharma". The Gita concludes with the word "Mama".
The whole of Bhagavad Gita is contained in the two words Mama and Dharma.
If we can understand what our Dharma is, then the Gita can be understood. The question is not a
simple one. It is said, "If you want to defeat anyone, confuse them".
Arjuna had been in a state of confusion. Dhritarashtra did not want a direct
narration, but was curious to know what had happened in the battle field, that
made Arjuna, rise up from his confused state and make him place the venerable Bhishma
in a bed of arrows. This question was asked on the tenth day, when Bhishma had
fallen. The Lord does not
like two aspects of his devotees. One is Abhimaan, and the other is mamata,
the feeling of 'mine'. It is wrong to have a
preconceived notion. When you appoint a lawyer to defend you in a crime, he
first makes the notion that you are innocent and then, he tries to find out how
to defend you. This is the mistake in intellectual approach, because it merely rationalizes
decisions that are made. So when Arjuna decided that he will not fight, this
was wrong because it was made in a split second and without any thinking. For e.g.,
people fall in Love at first sight and realize much later that it was a wrong
decision. Arjuna, like every intelligent man, hoped that his view will be
accepted by the Lord. The Lord did not reply and he waited for Arjuna to
complete his thoughts . A person can have
worry only when he makes decisions. No wonder there are no worries in
Government organizations. Talking of such organizations, Swamiji said that, usually
they have committees for decision making. “A committee is a group of
people who are individually committed to nothing and collectively decide that
they cannot commit anything”. The only decision in committee meetings is
about the date and venue of their next meeting!! Whenever we get troubles or
worries, it indicates that we are going against God's wishes. When we swim in
water, it is very easy to swim with the current, but extremely difficult to
swim against the current. This is how it is in Life Talking about water, Swamiji
regaled about his visit to an African Safari. As he was traveling, he noticed a
hippopotamus swimming in the water. It was under the surface. He said, under
the water there are hippos and outside are "hippo"crites!!. So, we should not
worry and If we think happy, we will be happy. The
Lord therefore exhorts Arjuna to be enthusiastic. Once a person asked Swamiji, What
will happen after death? Swamiji replied "We will all be happy". After
all, he did not mention whose death he was talking about!!.
Swamiji then told him, "When nothing happens while you are living, What is going to happen after death?" A person who stays
aloof is not exercising spirituality. There was a man who wished that all his
thoughts should be fulfilled by God. He was also granted that wish. One day he
was walking in the forest. He was tired and he was sitting down under a tree. He
wished he could have some tea. Immediately a glass of tea appeared before him. He
then thought that he would be happy, if he could get some food. Immediately, that
also happened. Once fed, he decided to lie down and thought, "What If a
devil were to eat me". This wish was also granted and he died. So it is
foolish to hope that everything one wants should happen Arjuna was hence told
to fight by the Lord. When we consider ourselves special, intelligent or smart,
we are removed from the paramatma. Talking of specialists, Swamiji said,
“Specialists are those who know more and more about less and less. But
the highly specialized is the one who knows everything about nothing!!” Paramatma is choice-less existence. Sacrifice all individuality. Arjuna's
worry was because of the fact that he considered himself intelligent. Real
intelligent people are those who understand that everything is God's will and
they do not question it. A Satsangh is the only place where we begin to wonder
if even we, have some goodness in us. Sometimes, we can
neither speak, nor remain silent about things. When we watch TV and find
something that we do not like we change channels. So too, we must learn to
change channels and topics in life, when we are placed in such dilemmas. Once a person asked Swamiji personal questions about his past.
Swamiji, simply changed topics and
diverted him!. When Arjuna was
despondent, God also changed the topic and started talking about Atma and
paramatma. When Arjuna's attention had been invoked and his mood changed,
the Lord started explaining to him. The cure for Mamata
is So, Mamata is
a disease and the cure for it is mental equipoise or ‘True
Sadhana is to do our job well, wherever we are’ In the third chapter,
Arjuna says that he would do any job other than fighting the war. True
surrender is to have your "Sar"(Head) under your Guru's feet. Talking
of the growing tendency among people to go after Gurus, Swamiji decried this
Guru shopping and said that people do not seek Gurus to learn from, but try to
find the Guru who will endorse their thoughts and wants. Any Guru who does not
do so, is not considered great by these ignorant people. An over zealous Sevaka
approached Swamiji, saying that he would do anything for serving Swamiji. A
singular inspiration is called "hysteria". Swamiji told him to take
care of his ticket bookings since he needed to travel a lot. Knowing the nature
of Indian train travel, the Sevaka immediately said "Anything but
that". This does not tantamount to Surrender. Instead it is "Sar"
upar (head above). So Arjuna was not
justified in saying that he won't fight. Any action that gives happiness before,
after and during its performance is the right action. A Doctor's duty is to
treat the patient. Talking of Doctors, Swamiji said "The reason why
Doctors check the pulse is because they are actually interested in the purse. But
this has been misunderstood as the pulse". The three Siddhantas are
·
Do your action ·
There is no choice
in performance of action ·
Action can be free
from choice, if it is made our duty. Beauty is then seen
in duty and Duty with Beauty becomes devotion. The Lord says that If action is done for the sake of God, there is no measure of
happiness or sorrow in this. If performed with devotion and Love, no job is
difficult. It only gives pleasure and there won't be any fault in it. You can belong
to saints, but cannot possess them. One disciple told Swamiji, "Please don't
forget us". Swami immediately reassured him "We won't forget you. But
we won't remember as well". Another disciple summarized this beautifully
by saying, "When Swamis have given up their own parents, how can they be
expected to retain bondage with anyone else". So we should belong and not
try to possess our teacher. Be a Mukhta Sangah or be free from ties. Do
not insist on anything at any moment. Keep mind free of any preoccupation. When we drive a car, we
cannot program our moves and we take the road as it comes. So too, free mind
from predetermined notions and take things as they come. Very often mothers
have preconceived notions about their future daughters in law. In a marriage, a
husband is one whose 'Hassi' band ho gaye, and Saas
ki Saans ful gaye. So in the house there is always the Kurukshetra war. Mothers
in Law hope that the daughters in law will be like Sita. They forget that they
are not even 1% like Kaushalya!! “So, Only when there are expectations, there is worry, disappointment
and mental turmoil”. Nobody can be
eternally bad. Reciprocating love can be done by anybody, for even a dog does
this. But reciprocating hatred with love is difficult and we should strive to
do this. We should endeavor to make even the smallest task beautiful
. Keep smiling, have no expectations and do every task beautifully. “Perfection is paramatma in expression”. This is the underlying principle of Karmayoga |